A Study of the Effectiveness of Using Team-Based Learning in College Courses

Authors

  • Allison E. Seitchik Merrimack College Author
  • Jane D. Parent Merrimack College Author
  • Kathi J. Lovelace Menlo College Author
  • Christina Hardway Merrimack College Author

Keywords:

Team Based Learning, Professional Development, Team Satisfaction, Teamwork Skills

Abstract

Building on previous research, the authors introduced formal team-based learning (TBL) to their classrooms and measured the quality of students’ team learning, professional development, and team satisfaction. They assessed students’ perceived fairness of work distribution and analyzed its effect on these outcomes and found that TBL resulted in increases in quality of team learning, professional development, and team satisfaction. Perceived fairness did not affect team learning or professional development. Team satisfaction was significantly related to perceived fairness, with students who perceived themselves as doing more work being more dissatisfied with the team experience. The authors provide suggestions for future research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Allison E. Seitchik, Merrimack College

    Dr. Allison Seitchik, Associate Professor of Psychology at Merrimack College

  • Jane D. Parent, Merrimack College

    Dr. Jane D. Parent is a Professor of Management in the Girard School of Business at Merrimack College. 

  • Kathi J. Lovelace, Menlo College

    Dr. Kathi J. Lovelace is a Professor of Human Resource Management (emeritus) at Menlo College.

  • Christina Hardway, Merrimack College

    Dr. Christina Hardway is a Professor of Psychology at Merrimack College. 

References

AACSB. (2013; 2018). 2013 Eligibility Procedures and Accreditation Standards for Business Accreditation (Last Date Revised July 1, 2018). Retrieved from hhttp://www.aacsb.edu/accreditation/standards/.

Alverson, R. (2020). Cultivating classroom community: The evolution of a large education course. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 31(2), 185-208.

Backhaus, K., & Heiner, K. (2014). The effects of group-level and individual contributions on business simulation team performance. Organization Management Journal, 11(3), 172-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/15416518.2014.938856

Bacon, D. R., Stewart, K. A., & Silver, W. S. (1999). Lessons from the best and worst student team experiences: How a teacher can make the difference. Journal of Management Education, 23, 467-488. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562999023005

Benz, J., Boudreau, J., Buckingham, M., Cappelli, P., DeCamp, P., Galinsky, E., Harris, J., Layney, T., MacDonald C., & Monaghan, D. (2015/2016). Ten thought leaders map out everything you need to know in 2016. HR Magazine, 60(10), 28-44.

Borrego, M., Karlin, J., McNair, L., & Beddoesc, K. (2013). Team effectiveness theory from industrial and organizational psychology applied to engineering student project teams: A research review. Journal of Engineering Education, 102(4), 472–512. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20023

Brutus, S., Donia, M. & Ronen, S. (2013). Can business students learn to evaluate better? Evidence from repeated exposure to a peer-evaluation system. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 30, 557-569. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2010.0204

Davidson, N., Major, C. H., & Michaelsen, L. K. (2014). Small-group learning in higher education—cooperative, collaborative, problem-based, and team-based learning: An introduction by the guest editors. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 25(3&4), 1-6.

Favor, J., & Kulp, A. (2015) Academic learning teams in accelerated adult programs: Online and on-campus students’ perceptions. Adult Learning, 26, 151-159. https://doi.org/10.1177/1045159515596928

Fink, L.D. (2013). Creating significant learning experiences, revised and updated: An integrated approach to designing college courses. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.

Gallegos, P. J., & Peeters, J. M., (2011). A measure of teamwork perceptions for team-based learning. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching & Learning, 3, 30-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2010.10.004

Gallop (2023). Hybrid work. https://www.gallup.com/401384/indicator-hybrid-work.aspx#:~: text=Employees%20are%20returning%20to%20the%20office%2C%20but%20with%20more%20remote,21%25%20work%20on%2Dsite.

Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Hunter, S. B., Moran, H. B., Mullican, K. N., & Connor, L. A. (2019). Enjoyable group projects? Utilizing course design and technology to create meaningful undergraduate group work. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 30(2), 55-77.

Johnson, S. N., Dancz, C. L. A., Gallagher, E. D., Pfirman, A. L., & Patel, K. (2020a). Forming student teams with the Kolbe ATM index: The effect on student satisfaction with teamwork. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 31(3), 159-188.

Johnson, M. R., Eickholt, J., & Hinton, Q. (2020b). Exploring differences in students’ perceptions of active learning classrooms in an undergraduate computer science course. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 31(3), 93-110.

Kemery, E. R., & Stickney, L. T. (2014). A multifaceted approach to teamwork assessment in an undergraduate business program. Journal of Management Education, 38, 462-469. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562913504762

Knott, M. J., & Kayes, C. (2012). Individual contribution to a team: The importance of continuous adaptive learning. Organization Management Journal, 9(1), 22-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/15416518.2012.666948

Kuh, G. D. (2008). High-impact educational practices: What they are, who has access to them, and why they matter. Washington, DC: Association of American Colleges and Universities.

Lane, D. (2008). Teaching skills for facilitating team-based learning. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 116, 55-68.

Levi, D. (2007). Group dynamics for teams (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Loughry, M., Ohland, M., & Woehr, D. (2014). Assessing teamwork skills for assurance of learning using CATME team tools. Journal of Management Education, 36, 5-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475313499023

Leupen, S. M., Kephart, K. L., & Hodges, L. C. (2020). Factors influencing quality of team discussion: Discourse analysis in an undergraduate team-based learning biology course. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 19(ar7), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.19-06-0112

Marasi, S. (2019). Team-building: Developing teamwork skills in college students using experiential activities in a classroom setting. Organization Management Journal, 16(4), 324-337. https://doi.org/10.1080/15416518.2019.1662761

Michaelsen, L. K., Knight, A. B., & Fink, L. D. (2004) Team-based Learning: A Transformative Use of Small Groups for Large and Small Classes. Sterling, VA: Stylus.

Michaelsen, L. & Sweet, M. (2008). The essential elements of Team-Based Learning. New Directions in Teaching and Learning, 116, 7-27. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.330

Michaelsen, L. K., Watson, W., Cragin, J. P., & Fink, L. D. (1982). Team learning: A potential solution to the problems of large classes. The Organizational Behavior Teaching Journal, 7(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/105256298200700103

Morgan, S. D., & Stewart, A. C. (2019). Teams in management education. Journal of Management Education, 43(5), 573-582. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562919864377

Nodeland, B., Craig, J. M., & Meitl, M. B. (2020). Team-based learning in criminal justice: Application-focused activities in the classroom. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 31(3), 135-157.

O’Flaherty, J., & Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education: A scoping review. The Internet and Higher Education, 25, 85-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.02.002

Parmelee, D. X., DeStephen, D., & Borges, N. J. (2009). Medical students’ attitudes about Team-Based Learning in pre-clinical curriculum. Medical Education Online, 14(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3402/meo.v14i.4503

Rajalingam, P., Rotgans, J. I., Zary, N., Ferenczi, M. A., Gagnon, P., & Low-Beer, N. (2018). Implementation of team-based learning on a large scale: Three factors to keep in mind. Medical Teacher, 40(6), 582-588.

https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2018.1451630

Roberson, B., & Franchini, B. (2014). Effective task design for the TBL classroom. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 25(3 & 4), 275-302.

Wallace, M.L., Walker, J. D., Braseby, A. M., & Sweet, M. S. (2014). Using TBL within the flipped classroom. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 25(3 & 4), 253-273.

Williams, K., Harkins, S. G., & Latane, B. (1981). Identifiability as a deterrent to social loafing: Two cheering experiments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 303-311. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.40.2.303

Published

2025-07-03

Data Availability Statement

Research data is confidential. 

How to Cite

A Study of the Effectiveness of Using Team-Based Learning in College Courses. (2025). Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 36(3). https://celt.miamioh.edu/index.php/JECT/article/view/1168